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Mathematical Literacy · Grade 12 CAPS

Probability

Probability is one of 9 topics in the Grade 12 Mathematical Literacy CAPS syllabus, covered across 3 lessons on Study Vault. Below are real practice questions from this topic with full worked answers.

Sample practice questions

Easy

1. A probability of 0 means an event is:

Answer: Impossible — A probability of 0 means the event is impossible; a probability of 1 means the event is certain.
Easy

2. What is the theoretical probability of rolling a 6 on a fair six-sided die, expressed as a fraction?

Answer: 1/6 — P(rolling a 6) = number of favourable outcomes / total possible outcomes = 1/6, since there is 1 way to roll a 6 out of 6 equally likely outcomes.
Medium

3. What is the probability, as a decimal, of rolling an even number (2, 4, or 6) on a fair six-sided die?

Answer: 0.5 — P(even number) = 3 favourable outcomes (2, 4, 6) / 6 total outcomes = 3/6 = 0.5.
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