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Technical Mathematics · Grade 12 CAPS

Complex Numbers

Complex Numbers is one of 9 topics in the Grade 12 Technical Mathematics CAPS syllabus, covered across 3 lessons on Study Vault. Below are real practice questions from this topic with full worked answers.

Sample practice questions

Easy

1. What is the value of i^2, where i is the imaginary unit?

Answer: -1 — The imaginary unit i is defined by i^2 = -1.
Easy

2. For the complex number z = 5 - 2i, what is the imaginary part, Im(z)?

Answer: -2 — In z = a + bi, b is the imaginary part. Here a = 5 and b = -2, so Im(z) = -2.
Medium

3. Simplify (3 + 2i) + (1 - 5i). Give your answer in the form a + bi.

Answer: 4 - 3i — Add real parts: 3 + 1 = 4. Add imaginary parts: 2 + (-5) = -3. So the answer is 4 - 3i.
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